Minimal pairs with /w/ and /j/

 

/j/,  ∅ minimal pairs

Words like “year” and “ear” can sound similar to non-native ears since “year” is pronounced the same as “ear” except for the beginning /j/ sound. To pronounce the /j/ + /i/ combination words like year, yield or yeast, the center of the tongue has to be close to the palatal area. These are the minimal pairs of words that differ in presence or absence of the /j/ sound.

year  ear

yeast  east

yearn  earn

yoke  oak

yes  ’S’

yam   am

yell   L

Yale  ale

your  ore

/w/, /j/ minimal pairs

way yay

 woo U

 wet yet

 woo ewe

 Wham yam

 whack yak

 when yen

 Watt yacht


/j/, /dʒ/ minimal pairs 

These sounds can be a challenge to Spanish speakers. The tongue position is different. For the /ʤ/ sound, the tip is at the roof of the mouth. For the /j/ sound the tip of the tongue touches the back of the bottom front teeth. The middle part of the tongue pushes forward against the roof of the mouth to make this sound.


use (n.) juice 

yard jarred 

yeti jetty 

yacht jot 

yaw jaw 

yin gin 

yak Jack 

year jeer 

yoke joke 

Yale jail 

yell gel 

you Jew 

yammer jammer 

yet jet 

you'll joule

year jeer

/j/ sentences

These are sentences with the /j/ sound.

Don’t yawn while you are eating yellow yogurt.

You look young. What year were you born?

Yes, you can yell in the canyon in your kayak.


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